(r14) TWikiSystemRequirements < TWiki

TWiki Web>TWikiSystemRequirements (revision 14) (raw view)~~EditAttach~~
%TOC%
%STARTINCLUDE%
---## TWiki Operating Environment

_Server and client system requirements, file system structure_

---+++ Overview

Maintaining minimum client and server requirements is necessary to keep TWiki deployment as broad as possible. 

---+++ Server-Side Requirements

TWiki is written in Perl 5 and uses a number of shell commands. It requires GNU RCS (Revision Control System) to be installed on the same system. TWiki is developed in a standard Linux/Apache environment. It can also work with Microsoft Windows and other platforms.

| *Required Server Environment* |||
| *Resource* | *Unix* | *Windows* |
| Perl |  5.005_03 or higher  ||
| Non standard Perl modules |  =Net::SMTP= (or =sendmail=)  |  =Net::SMTP=  | 
| RCS |  5.7 or higher  ||
| Other external programs |  =ls, fgrep, egrep=  ||
| Web server |  Apache; others (with support for CGI, authentication, extended path) ***  ||

Current documentation covers Linux only. Compiling a basic [[http://twiki.org/cgi-bin/view/Codev/TWikiOnWindows][TWikiOnWindows]] installation guide is an ongoing effort. 

---+++ Client-Side Requirements

The TWiki standard installation has extremely low browser requirements:

   * HTML 3.2 compliant
   * minimal use of <nop>JavaScript in the user interface (degrades gracefully)
   * no cookies
   * no CSS

TWiki generates XHTML 1.0 code as long as it is compatible with HTML 3.2.

---++++ Known Issues

   * The new TWikiPlugins feature currently does not have any compatibility guidelines for developers. Plugins can require just about anything: browser-specific functions, stylesheets (CSS), Java, cookies, etc.

---+++ TWiki File System

You can rename the root TWiki directory - =twiki= - to whatever you like by changing it in the =twiki.cfg= configuration file. However, to keep the current installation and future upgrades simple, you should leave the subdirectory structure intact:

| *Directory:*        | *Files:*       | *Used for:* |
| =twiki=           |  [[#TWikiFiles][list]]  | Start-up info |
| =twiki/bin=       |  [[#BinFiles][list]]  | Perl scripts  |
| =twiki/lib=       |  [[#LibFiles][list]]  | Configuration file, main library, Perl system modules, Plugins |
| =twiki/pub=       |  [[#PubFiles][list]]  | Public support files (ex: FileAttachments, images) and RCS histories) |
| =twiki/data=      |  [[#DataFiles][list]]  | Topic text (page content) and RCS histories; |
| =twiki/templates= |  [[#TemplatesFiles][list]]  | HTML templates, used by TWiki scripts |

---++++ File Descriptions

A rundown of the individual files in the current %VERSION% distribution, organized by TWiki root directories. All listings are complete unless otherwise noted.

#TWikiFiles
---+++++ Files in <code>twiki</code>

Introductory and installation files.

| *File:*       | *Used for:* |
| =index.html= | A page with a link to first launch TWiki after install |
| =license.txt=        | GNU General Public License and TWiki-specific info |
| =readme.txt=        | General TWiki start-up info with relevant URLs. |
| =TWikiDocumentation.html=          | All documentation packaged as a single page |
| =TWikiHistory.html=        | TWiki development timeline |

#BinFiles
---+++++ Files in <code>twiki/bin</code>

All Perl CGI scripts.

| *File:*       | *Used for:* |
| =.htaccess.txt= | Authentication. Rename to .htaccess and customize if used |
| =attach=        | Script that shows the attach file page (FileAttachment) |
| =delete=        | (not used yet) |
| =edit=          | Script to edit a topic |
| =geturl=        | Script to fetch URL data |
| =mailnotify=    | Script called by cron job to notify users of changes |
| =oops=          | Script that shows an OK or oops dialog |
| =preview=       | Script to preview topic after edit |
| =rdiff=         | Script to see differences of topics |
| =rename=        | Script to rename/move topics and move attachments |
| =register=      | Script to register new users |
| =save=          | Script that saves a topic, called by preview |
| =search=        | Script that displays search results |
| =statistics=    | Script to create statistics topic |
| =testenv=       | Script to test CGI environment variables |
| =upload=        | Script that does file upload (FileAttachment) |
| =view=          | Script to view a topic ( *the* script ) |
| =viewfile=      | Script to view an file attachment |

#LibFiles
---+++++ Files under <code>twiki/lib</code>

The new =lib/TWiki/Plugins= directories contain core configuration, libraries and function modules, and Plugins.

| *File:*           | *Used for:* |
| =TWiki.pm=      | Main TWiki library |
| =TWiki.cfg=     | For configuration, used by =TWiki.pm= |
| =TWiki/Access.pm=   | Access control |
| =TWiki/Attach.pm=   | Attachment handling |
| =TWiki/Meta.pm=     | Meta data in topics |
| =TWiki/Net.pm=      | SMTP mail handling |
| =TWiki/Plugins.pm=  | Plugin handling |
| =TWiki/Prefs.pm=    | Preferences handling |
| =TWiki/Search.pm=   | Search engine, used by wiki.pm |
| =TWiki/Store.pm=    | Back-end storage, =*.txt= text file and =*.txt,v= RCS repository file handling |
| =TWiki/Plugins/DefaultPlugin.pm= | Default plugin |
| =TWiki/Plugins/EmptyPlugin.pm=   | Empty plugin, use to create your own |
| =TWiki/Plugins/InterwikiPlugin.pm= | Refer to external Wikis and other Web sites |

#PubFiles
---+++++ Files under <code>twiki/pub</code>

__attachments like images...__

| *File:*         | *Used for:* |
| =favicon.ico= | xxxx |
| =twikilogo.gif= | xxxx |
| =twikilogo1.gif= | xxxx |
| =twikilogo2.gif= | xxxx |
| =twikilogo3.gif= | xxxx |
| =twikilogo4.gif= | xxxx |
| =wikiHome.gif= | xxxx |
| =icn/_filetypes.txt= | xxxx |
| =icn/bat.gif= | xxxx |
| =icn/bmp.gif= | xxxx |
| =icn/c.gif= | xxxx |
| =icn/dll.gif= | xxxx |
| =icn/doc.gif= | xxxx |
| =icn/else.gif= | xxxx |
| =icn/exe.gif= | xxxx |
| =icn/fon.gif= | xxxx |
| =icn/h.gif= | xxxx |
| =icn/hlp.gif= | xxxx |
| =icn/html.gif= | xxxx |
| =icn/java.gif= | xxxx |
| =icn/mov.gif= | xxxx |
| =icn/pdf.gif= | xxxx |
| =icn/pl.gif= | xxxx |
| =icn/ppt.gif= | xxxx |
| =icn/ps.gif= | xxxx |
| =icn/py.gif= | xxxx |
| =icn/ram.gif= | xxxx |
| =icn/reg.gif= | xxxx |
| =icn/sh.gif= | xxxx |
| =icn/sniff.gif= | xxxx |
| =icn/ttf.gif= | xxxx |
| =icn/txt.gif= | xxxx |
| =icn/wav.gif= | xxxx |
| =icn/wri.gif= | xxxx |
| =icn/xls.gif= | xxxx |
| =icn/zip.gif= | xxxx |
| =Know/IncorrectDllVersionW32PTH10DLL/W32PTH10.DLL= | xxxx |
| =TWiki/FileAttachment/Sample.txt= | xxxx |
| =TWiki/FileAttachment/Smile.gif= | xxxx |
| =TWiki/PreviewBackground/blankltgraybg.gif= | xxxx |
| =TWiki/PreviewBackground/blankwhitebg.gif= | xxxx |
| =TWiki/PreviewBackground/previewbg.gif= | xxxx |
| =TWiki/WabiSabi/wabisabi.gif= | xxxx |

#DataFiles
---+++++ Files under <code>twiki/data</code>

The =data= directory stores TWiki page data as individual text files. Each active web has its own subdirectory. The TWiki distribution package includes four start-up webs, with a number of pages of documentation and demo content. _This is a representative partial file listing..._

| *File:*         | *Used for:* |
| =.htpasswd= | xxxx |
| =debug.txt= | xxxx |
| =mime.types= | xxxx |
| =warning.txt= | xxxx |
| =_default/.changes= | xxxx |
| =_default/WebChanges.txt= | xxxx |
| =_default/WebChanges.txt,v= | xxxx |
| =_default/WebHome.txt= | xxxx |
| =_default/WebHome.txt,v= | xxxx |
| =_default/WebIndex.txt= | xxxx |
| =_default/WebIndex.txt,v= | xxxx |
| =_default/WebNotify.txt= | xxxx |
| =_default/WebNotify.txt,v= | xxxx |
| =_default/WebPreferences.txt= | xxxx |
| =_default/WebPreferences.txt,v= | xxxx |
| =_default/WebSearch.txt= | xxxx |
| =_default/WebSearch.txt,v= | xxxx |
| =_default/WebStatistics.txt= | xxxx |
| =_default/WebStatistics.txt,v= | xxxx |
|  *...*  |  *...*  |
| =Know/TopicClassification.txt= | xxxx |
| =Know/TopicClassification.txt,v= | xxxx |
| =Know/TWikiCategory.txt= | xxxx |
| =Know/TWikiCategory.txt,v= | xxxx |
| =Know/UseCategory.txt= | xxxx |
| =Know/UseCategory.txt,v= | xxxx |
| =Know/WebChanges.txt= | xxxx |
| =Know/WebChanges.txt,v= | xxxx |
| =Know/WebForm.txt= | xxxx |
| =Know/WebForm.txt,v= | xxxx |
|  *...*  |  *...*  |
| =Main/OfficeLocations.txt= | xxxx |
| =Main/OfficeLocations.txt,v= | xxxx |
| =Main/PeterThoeny.txt= | xxxx |
| =Main/PeterThoeny.txt,v= | xxxx |
| =Main/SanJoseOffice.txt= | xxxx |
| =Main/SanJoseOffice.txt,v= | xxxx |
|  *...*  |  *...*  |
| =Main/TWikiGuest.txt= | xxxx |
| =Main/TWikiGuest.txt,v= | xxxx |
| =Main/TWikiUsers.txt= | xxxx |
| =Main/TWikiUsers.txt,v= | xxxx |
|  *...*  |  *...*  |
| =Test/TestTopic1.txt= | xxxx |
| =Test/TestTopic1.txt,v= | xxxx |
| =Test/WebHome.txt= | xxxx |
| =Test/WebHome.txt,v= | xxxx |
|  *...*  |  *...*  |
| =Trash/WebHome.txt= | xxxx |
| =Trash/WebHome.txt,v= | xxxx |
|  *...*  |  *...*  |
| =TWiki/DeleteTopic.txt= | xxxx |
| =TWiki/DeleteTopic.txt,v= | xxxx |
| =TWiki/DontNotify.txt= | xxxx |
| =TWiki/DontNotify.txt,v= | xxxx |
|  *...*  |  *...*  |


#TemplatesFiles
---+++++ Files in <code>twiki/templates</code>

_Used to flexibly control appearance of rendered pages..._

| *File:*         | *Used for:* |
| =oopsbadpwformat.tmpl= | xxxx |
| =attachagain.tmpl= | xxxx |
| =attachnew.tmpl= | xxxx |
| =changeform.tmpl= | xxxx |
| =changes.tmpl= | xxxx |
| =edit.iejs.tmpl= | xxxx |
| =edit.tmpl= | xxxx |
| =mailnotify.tmpl= | xxxx |
| =moveattachment.tmpl= | xxxx |
| =oopsaccesschange.tmpl= | xxxx |
| =oopsaccessgroup.tmpl= | xxxx |
| =oopsaccessrename.tmpl= | xxxx |
| =oopsaccessview.tmpl= | xxxx |
| =oopsauth.tmpl= | xxxx |
| =attach.tmpl= | xxxx |
| =oopschangepasswd.tmpl= | xxxx |
| =oopsempty.tmpl= | xxxx |
| =oopslocked.tmpl= | xxxx |
| =oopslockedrename.tmpl= | xxxx |
| =oopsmissing.tmpl= | xxxx |
| =oopsmoveerr.tmpl= | xxxx |
| =oopsnoformdef.tmpl= | xxxx |
| =oopsnotwikiuser.tmpl= | xxxx |
| =oopsnoweb.tmpl= | xxxx |
| =oopspreview.tmpl= | xxxx |
| =oopsregexist.tmpl= | xxxx |
| =oopsregpasswd.tmpl= | xxxx |
| =oopsregrequ.tmpl= | xxxx |
| =oopsregthanks.tmpl= | xxxx |
| =oopsregwiki.tmpl= | xxxx |
| =oopsrenameerr.tmpl= | xxxx |
| =oopsresetpasswd.tmpl= | xxxx |
| =oopsrev.tmpl= | xxxx |
| =oopssave.tmpl= | xxxx |
| =oopssaveerr.tmpl= | xxxx |
| =oopssendmailerr.tmpl= | xxxx |
| =oopstopicexists.tmpl= | xxxx |
| =oopsupload.tmpl= | xxxx |
| =oopswrongpassword.tmpl= | xxxx |
| =preview.tmpl= | xxxx |
| =rdiff.tmpl= | xxxx |
| =register.tmpl= | xxxx |
| =registernotify.tmpl= | xxxx |
| =rename.tmpl= | xxxx |
| =renamebase.tmpl= | xxxx |
| =renameconfirm.tmpl= | xxxx |
| =renamerefs.tmpl= | xxxx |
| =search.tmpl= | xxxx |
| =searchbookview.tmpl= | xxxx |
| =searchmeta.tmpl= | xxxx |
| =searchrenameview.tmpl= | xxxx |
| =twiki.tmpl= | xxxx |
| =view.plain.tmpl= | xxxx |
| =view.print.tmpl= | xxxx |
| =view.tmpl= | xxxx |

-- MikeMannix - 29 Aug 2001
Topic revision: r14 - 2001-09-05 - MikeMannix
TWiki
Webs
LAPPD
Sandbox
TWiki
Copyright © 1999-2025 by the contributing authors. All material on this collaboration platform is the property of the contributing authors.
Ideas, requests, problems regarding TWiki? Send feedback
Note: Please contribute updates to this topic on TWiki.org at TWiki:TWiki.TWikiSystemRequirements.